Medway Developer Contributions and Obligations Guide

Ended on the 5 May 2026

21 Waste and Recycling

21.1 Background

21.1.1 Every household generates waste, making access to reliable waste services essential. Waste management is one of the few public services that affects every resident, every day. To maintain high service standards and meet statutory obligations, it is crucial that new developments in Medway are seamlessly integrated into the existing waste management system from the outset.

21.1.2 As a unitary authority, Medway Council is responsible for both the collection and disposal of household waste. The core aim of Medway’s waste services is to reduce waste generation, promote reuse and recycling, and manage waste in accordance with the waste hierarchy. These services are delivered through a comprehensive system that includes:

  • Regular household waste collections from residential properties
  • Household Waste Recycling Centres (HWRCs) for responsible disposal and recycling
  • Bring banks for convenient recycling drop-off
  • Street cleansing services to maintain clean public spaces and tackle litter and fly-tipping

21.1.3 In the 2024/25 financial year, Medway managed approximately 113,978 tonnes of waste. Of this, around 42,415 tonnes were sent for reuse, recycling, or composting—resulting in a recycling rate of 37.2%. These figures highlight the scale and complexity of Medway’s waste operations, as well as the growing need for robust and adaptable infrastructure.

21.1.4 As Medway continues to grow, new developments place increasing pressure on waste services. Developer contributions, secured through Section 106 agreements, play a crucial role in ensuring that these developments are properly serviced. These contributions help maintain a waste management system that is resilient, efficient, and environmentally responsible, supporting both current and future communities.

Charge: £237.84 per dwelling

21.2 Policy/Evidence Base

The Resources and Waste Strategy for England

Environmental Protection Act 1990

Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2011

Landfill Directive 1999

Waste Minimisation Act 1998

The Environment Act 2021

The Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for packaging 2025

The Simpler Recycling Reforms

Waste and Emissions Trading Act 2003

Household Waste and Recycling Act 2003

Clean Neighbourhood’s and Environment Act 2005

EU WEEE & Batteries Directive

Waste Needs Assessment - Local Authority Collected Waste

Waste Needs Assessment - Commercial and Industrial Waste

Waste Needs Assessment - Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste

Waste Needs Assessment - Hazardous Waste

Waste Needs Assessment - Scoping Review of Other Waste Streams

Waste Needs Assessment - Review of Strategic Waste Flows

Waste Needs Assessment - Capacity Assessment Overview

21.3 Additional Notes

21.3.1 Developers are invited to work alongside the council by making sure each new home is provided with adequate information relating to the council’s waste provision. Printed information can be made available to developers or their agents for onward distribution to new residents.

21.3.2 Developers are required to reference and adhere to the guide ‘Waste and recycling requirements for new residential developments in Medway’.

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